Remember When: South Jersey History

Moments that happened here: firsts, storms, landmarks and the days everyone still talks about. Each one links to where the facts come from.

1777: The Battle of Red Bank

October 22, 1777 · Gloucester County

About 600 Continental soldiers at Fort Mercer, on the Delaware River in what is now National Park, turned back a much larger force of Hessian troops. The Hessian commander, Col. Carl von Donop, was mortally wounded and is buried at the battlefield.

Source: Wikipedia: Battle of Red Bank

1857: Absecon Lighthouse is first lit

January 15, 1857 · Atlantic City

Absecon Lighthouse in Atlantic City was first lit on January 15, 1857. At 171 feet it is New Jersey's tallest lighthouse, and visitors can climb 228 steps to the watch room. The light was put out of service on July 11, 1933.

Source: Absecon Lighthouse: About

1858: The first dinosaur skeleton, in Haddonfield

1858 · Haddonfield

William Parker Foulke dug up the bones of a Hadrosaurus in a Haddonfield marl pit, the first reasonably complete dinosaur skeleton ever found. Bones had first turned up there in 1838. The site became a National Historic Landmark in 1994, and Hadrosaurus foulkii is New Jersey's state dinosaur.

Source: Wikipedia: Hadrosaurus Foulkii Leidy Site

1859: The Cape May Lighthouse

1859 · Cape May County

The Cape May Lighthouse, 157 feet tall, was built and first lit in 1859. It is the third lighthouse to stand on Cape May Point, at the mouth of Delaware Bay, and it still guides ships today.

Source: U.S. Coast Guard History: Cape May Lighthouse

1869: Campbell's gets its start in Camden

1869 · Camden

Joseph Campbell and Abraham Anderson started the business that became the Campbell Soup Company in Camden. Company chemist John T. Dorrance invented condensed soup in 1897, and Campbell's is still headquartered in Camden.

Source: Camden History: The Campbell Soup Company

1878: Fire remakes Cape May

1878 · Cape May City

A fire destroyed about half of Cape May. Builders quickly replaced what was lost with gables, turrets and gingerbread trim, which is why the town looks the way it does today. The whole city became a National Historic Landmark district in 1976.

Source: Wikipedia: Cape May Historic District

1881: Lucy the Elephant goes up

1881 · Margate

James V. Lafferty built a 65-foot wooden and tin elephant in what is now Margate to draw buyers to his land. Lucy was saved from demolition and moved to a city lot in 1970, and became a National Historic Landmark in 1976.

Source: Wikipedia: Lucy the Elephant

1901: The Victor Talking Machine Company

1901 · Camden

Eldridge R. Johnson founded the Victor Talking Machine Company in Camden. Its dog Nipper, listening to a phonograph, became one of the best-known trademarks in the world, and Victor merged with RCA in 1929.

Source: Wikipedia: Victor Talking Machine Company

1926: The Delaware River Bridge opens

July 1, 1926 · Camden

The bridge between Camden and Philadelphia, now called the Benjamin Franklin Bridge, opened with the longest single span of any suspension bridge in the world, a record it held until 1929.

Source: Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin Bridge

1933: The world's first drive-in movie theater

June 6, 1933 · Pennsauken

Richard Hollingshead opened the first drive-in theater on Admiral Wilson Boulevard in Pennsauken. Admission was 25 cents a car plus 25 cents a person, and no more than a dollar per group.

Source: History.com: First drive-in movie theater opens

1951: Fort Mott becomes a state park

June 24, 1951 · Pennsville

Fort Mott in Pennsville was finished by 1902, one of three forts with Fort Delaware and Fort DuPont built to guard the Delaware River. New Jersey took over the site in 1947 and opened it to the public as Fort Mott State Park on June 24, 1951.

Source: Wikipedia: Fort Mott State Park

1957: The Walt Whitman Bridge opens

May 16, 1957 · Gloucester City

The Walt Whitman Bridge opened to traffic on May 16, 1957, linking Gloucester City and Philadelphia across the Delaware River. The steel suspension bridge is 11,981 feet long.

Source: Wikipedia: Walt Whitman Bridge

1958: Levittown's first homes in Willingboro

June 1958 · Willingboro

Levitt & Sons sold the first homes in its third and largest Levittown. Voters renamed the township Levittown in 1959, then changed it back to Willingboro in 1963.

Source: Wikipedia: Willingboro Township, New Jersey

1961: The Cherry Hill Mall opens

October 11, 1961 · Cherry Hill

Designed by Victor Gruen, the Cherry Hill Mall was one of only eight enclosed malls in the country when it opened, and was believed to be the largest in the eastern United States. The township, then called Delaware Township, later took the Cherry Hill name.

Source: Wikipedia: Cherry Hill Mall

1962: The Ash Wednesday Storm

March 7, 1962 · Atlantic City, Avalon

A three-day nor'easter battered the shore. In Atlantic City a barge smashed into the Steel Pier and took out a section including the diving horse tank, Avalon lost six blocks, and 14 people died in New Jersey.

Source: Wikipedia: Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962

1964: The Atlantic City Expressway opens

1964 · Atlantic City

The Atlantic City Expressway opened to traffic in 1964 and connected directly into Atlantic City in 1965. The South Jersey Transportation Authority runs it today.

Source: South Jersey Transportation Authority

1964: The Beatles play Atlantic City

August 30, 1964 · Atlantic City

About 18,000 fans saw the Beatles at Convention Hall, now Boardwalk Hall, just days after the Democratic National Convention met in the same building. The band slipped away afterward in a laundry truck.

Source: The Beatles Bible: Convention Hall, Atlantic City

1969: The PATCO Speedline starts running

January 4, 1969 · Lindenwold

Trains began running between Lindenwold and Camden, and service into Center City Philadelphia over the Ben Franklin Bridge followed on February 15, 1969.

Source: Wikipedia: PATCO Speedline

1978: Casinos arrive in Atlantic City

May 26, 1978 · Atlantic City

Resorts International opened as the first legal casino in the United States outside Nevada, after New Jersey voters approved casino gambling for Atlantic City in November 1976.

Source: Wikipedia: Resorts Casino Hotel

2012: Sandy comes ashore at Brigantine

October 29, 2012 · Brigantine, Atlantic City

Hurricane Sandy made landfall near Brigantine, just northeast of Atlantic City, on the evening of October 29, 2012, with sustained winds of 80 mph.

Source: Wikipedia: Hurricane Sandy